"écrevisse" meaning in All languages combined

See écrevisse on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /e.kʁə.vis/ Audio: Fr-écrevisse.ogg Forms: écrevisses [plural]
Rhymes: -is Etymology: Inherited from Old French crevice, from Frankish *krebtija (“crayfish”), diminutive of Frankish *krebit (“crab”), from Proto-Germanic *krabitaz (“crab, cancer”), from Proto-Indo-European *grebʰ-, *gerebʰ- (“to scratch, crawl”). Non-etymological initial /e/ appears to be the result of rebracketing in the Old French plural les crevisses. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|crevice|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French crevice, {{inh+|fr|fro|crevice}} Inherited from Old French crevice, {{der|fr|frk|*krabitjō|*krebtija|t=crayfish}} Frankish *krebtija (“crayfish”), {{der|fr|frk|*krabit|*krebit|t=crab}} Frankish *krebit (“crab”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*krabitaz||crab, cancer}} Proto-Germanic *krabitaz (“crab, cancer”), {{der|fr|ine-pro|*grebʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *grebʰ- Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} écrevisse f (plural écrevisses)
  1. crayfish, crawfish Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Crustaceans Synonyms: cancre Derived forms: écrevisse signal
    Sense id: en-écrevisse-fr-noun-OP6OfGJf Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for écrevisse meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "crevice",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French crevice",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "crevice"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French crevice",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*krabitjō",
        "4": "*krebtija",
        "t": "crayfish"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *krebtija (“crayfish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*krabit",
        "4": "*krebit",
        "t": "crab"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *krebit (“crab”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krabitaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crab, cancer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krabitaz (“crab, cancer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*grebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grebʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French crevice, from Frankish *krebtija (“crayfish”), diminutive of Frankish *krebit (“crab”), from Proto-Germanic *krabitaz (“crab, cancer”), from Proto-Indo-European *grebʰ-, *gerebʰ- (“to scratch, crawl”). Non-etymological initial /e/ appears to be the result of rebracketing in the Old French plural les crevisses.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "écrevisses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "écrevisse f (plural écrevisses)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Crustaceans",
          "orig": "fr:Crustaceans",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "écrevisse signal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crayfish, crawfish"
      ],
      "id": "en-écrevisse-fr-noun-OP6OfGJf",
      "links": [
        [
          "crayfish",
          "crayfish"
        ],
        [
          "crawfish",
          "crawfish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cancre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.kʁə.vis/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-is"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-écrevisse.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Fr-%C3%A9crevisse.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9crevisse.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Fr-%C3%A9crevisse.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "écrevisse"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "écrevisse signal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "crevice",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French crevice",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "crevice"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French crevice",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*krabitjō",
        "4": "*krebtija",
        "t": "crayfish"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *krebtija (“crayfish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*krabit",
        "4": "*krebit",
        "t": "crab"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *krebit (“crab”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krabitaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crab, cancer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krabitaz (“crab, cancer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*grebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grebʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French crevice, from Frankish *krebtija (“crayfish”), diminutive of Frankish *krebit (“crab”), from Proto-Germanic *krabitaz (“crab, cancer”), from Proto-Indo-European *grebʰ-, *gerebʰ- (“to scratch, crawl”). Non-etymological initial /e/ appears to be the result of rebracketing in the Old French plural les crevisses.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "écrevisses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "écrevisse f (plural écrevisses)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Frankish",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:French/is",
        "Rhymes:French/is/3 syllables",
        "fr:Crustaceans"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crayfish, crawfish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crayfish",
          "crayfish"
        ],
        [
          "crawfish",
          "crawfish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cancre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.kʁə.vis/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-is"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-écrevisse.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Fr-%C3%A9crevisse.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9crevisse.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Fr-%C3%A9crevisse.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "écrevisse"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.